Protocols
- Protocols
- Competent Cells Protocol
- hTERT-RPE serum starvation for synchronization
- Immunofluorescence Protocol
- hTERT-RPE serum starvation for synchronization
- Flow Cytometry Manuals
- Fork regression/restoration/footprinting
- SMARCAL1 DNA binding ATPase assays
- PI and BrdU Flow Cytometry Protocols
- Rong’s 293T suspension+mass spec
- Lysis with DNAse for all nuclear proteins including histones
- DNA Combing Protocol
- DNA fiber labeling
- Comet Assay
- Nascent ssDNA IF assay
- 53BP1 foci
- Retro/Lentivirus production
- PEI transfection of 293T cells
- siRNA transfection optimization
- Flag-His purification mammalian cells
- ATRflox cells Cre
- ATR kinase assay
- G2/M checkpoint assay
- Freezing/Thawing cells in Liquid Nitrogen
- RPA-ssDNA pull down
- GST protein purification from bacteria
- Bacterial expression/His purification
- HeLa siRNA/plasmid transfection
- Protein solubility test in E.coli
Rong's 293T suspension cell+mass spec protocol
Grow 293T suspension cells in Freestyle medium (Invitrogen) plus 1% FBS and 1% Glutamine.
293T cells are thawed at 0.5-1.0 X 106 cells/ml. Cells are splitted to ~0.5 X 106 when they reach 2-3 X 106(normally every two days).
Transfection for 100ml cell culture:
- Mix 400ug PEI (1ug/ul, polyethyleneimine, Polysciences, Inc. Cat# 24765) and 5ml hybridoma (Invitrogen, Cat# 12045-084, prewarmed) and incubate 5min RT
- Mix 100ug DNA and 5ml hybridoma
- Mix PEI and DNA together and incubate for a further 10 min
- Add 3) directly to culture (about 1.5-2.0 X 106 cells/ml)
- Treat with 1mM HU for 16hrs before harvesting.
- Harvest cells at 2.5 days.
lyse cells (on ice)
- wash the cell pellet twice with PBS
- Resuspend with 2vol of cytoplasmic lysis buffer
- Add equal vol of cytoplasmic lysis buffer with 0.2% NP-40 (final 0.1% NP-40), 5min on ice
- Spin at 3,500g for 5min, keep supernatant “cytoplasmic fraction”
- Wash the pellet with 5vol of cytoplasmic lysis buffer
- Spin at 3,500g for 5min
- Add 2ml nuclear lysis buffer 2, resuspend and homogenize 20 up and down
- Measure volume and add Benzonase (Novagen, 25u/ul) 7ul/ml, rotating in cold room for 3hrs
- Spin at 13,200g for 5min, keep supernatant “chromatin fraction”
IP
- Dilute either cytoplasmic (4 folds) or chromatin (3 folds) fraction with washing buffer.
- Spin at 90,000g for 15min at 4 degree
- Filter the supernatant with PES syringe filter (Pall AP-4425)
- Add 30ul Flag beads (washed three times with 1ml washing buffer) per one sample
- Rotating in cold room for 4hrs
- Spin and wash with washing buffer 4 times at room temperature, rotating 10min for each wash
- Add 70ul 400ug/ml Flag peptide (Sigma) in TBS plus 5% glycerol, rotating in cold room for 1.5hrs
- Take out supernatant and check 10ul on 8-16%Tris-Glycine gel (Invitrogen)
Cytoplasmic lysis buffer: 10 mM Tris.HCl (pH 7.9)
0.34 M sucrose
3 mM CaCl2
2 mM Magnesium acetate
0.1 mM EDTA
Plus 1 mM DTT, 0.5 mM PMSF, 5ug/ml Aprotinin, 5ug/ml Leupeptin
Nuclear lysis buffer 2: 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.9)
10% glycerol
150 mM potassium acetate
1.5 mM MgCl2
0.1% NP-40
Plus 1 mM DTT, 0.5 mM PMSF, 5ug/ml Aprotinin, 5ug/ml Leupeptin
Washing buffer: 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.9)
150 mM KCl
0.5 mM EDTA
0.1% Triton X-100
10% glycerol
Plus 1 mM DTT, 0.5 mM PMSF