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SAR-Connect: A Socially Assistive Robotic System to Support Activity and Social Engagement of Older Adults


AUTHORS

Fan JJing , Mion LCLorraine C , Beuscher LLinda , Ullal AAkshith , Newhouse PAPaul A , Sarkar NNilanjan . IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society. 2021 08 05; 38(2). 1250-1269

ABSTRACT

Multi-domain activities that incorporate physical, cognitive, and social stimuli can enhance older adults’ overall health and quality of life. Several robotic platforms have been developed to provide these therapies in a quantifiable manner to complement healthcare personnel in resource-strapped long-term care settings. However, these platforms are primarily limited to one-to-one human robot interaction (HRI) and thus do not enhance social interaction. In this paper, we present a novel HRI framework and a realized platform called to foster robot-mediated social interaction among older adults through carefully designed tasks that also incorporate physical and cognitive stimuli. SAR-Connect seamlessly integrates a humanoid robot with a virtual reality-based activity platform and a multimodal data acquisition module including game interaction, audio, visual and electroencephalography responses of the participants. Results from a laboratory-based user study with older adults indicates the potential of that showed this system could 1) involve one or multiple older adults to perform multi-domain activities and provide dynamic guidance, 2) engage them in the robot-mediated task and foster human-human interaction, and 3) quantify their social and activity engagement from multiple sensory modalities.