Discovery and biological characterization of potent myeloid cell leukemia-1 inhibitors.
AUTHORS
Lee
TTaekyu ,
Bian
ZZhiguo ,
Zhao
BBin ,
Hogdal
LJLeah J ,
Sensintaffar
JLJohn L ,
Goodwin
CMCraig M ,
Belmar
JJohannes ,
Shaw
SSubrata ,
Tarr
JCJames C ,
Veerasamy
NNagarathanam ,
Matulis
SMShannon M ,
Koss
BBrian ,
Fischer
MAMelissa A ,
Arnold
ALAllison L ,
Camper
DVDeMarco V ,
Browning
CFCarrie F ,
Rossanese
OWOlivia W ,
Budhraja
AAmit ,
Opferman
JJoseph ,
Boise
LHLawrence H ,
Savona
MRMichael R ,
Letai
AAnthony ,
Olejniczak
ETEdward T ,
Fesik
SWStephen W .
FEBS letters. 2017 1 ; 591(1).
240-251
- PMID: 27878989[PubMed].
- PMCID: PMC5381274.
- NIHMSID: NIHMS831578
ABSTRACT
Myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) is an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins that when overexpressed is associated with high tumor grade, poor survival, and resistance to chemotherapy. Mcl-1 is amplified in many human cancers, and knockdown of Mcl-1 using RNAi can lead to apoptosis. Thus, Mcl-1 is a promising cancer target. Here, we describe the discovery of picomolar Mcl-1 inhibitors that cause caspase activation, mitochondrial depolarization, and selective growth inhibition. These compounds represent valuable tools to study the role of Mcl-1 in cancer and serve as useful starting points for the discovery of clinically useful Mcl-1 inhibitors.